CAT JILC LANDAK BARU

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The… dedicated to soup recipes was written in 1882 by Emma Ewing.

A study from University of Missouri found that some high-assertive individuals had rather… more prestigious brands.

The whole village … in a riot over the territory dispute between two tribes.

…. to understand the materials, Nurman would have obtained better grade at the final examination.

Nurman’s apartment is located on the seventh floor of a …. building.

On the top shelf of Nurman’s cabinet …., which he got from winning a golf tournament.

Nurman’s twelve year old daughter knows so many difficult …. that she became the champion of vocabulary contest.

Nurman …. the car regularly; otherwise his car would have functioned well.

After seeing a firefighter saving his father, Nurman has pledged himself …. a firefighter after graduating from High School.

Across he hospital …. , which belongs to mobile provider.

Because of the remarkable lyrics, sound and compositions, Pink Floyd’s the Dark side of the Moon has become one of the …. albums in the world.

Nurman does not know …. the lawn mower after they had finished using it.

The x-ray at the airport …. the unprocessed film since the photos were foggy.

Obama …. Greenhouse emissions by 40 percent in the coming year to inspire other nations to help reduce man-made climate change.

The Coca Cola Company, …. in 1886, is still very successful worldwide.

Altough having excellent performance, some women avoid …. So that they can take a good care of their kids.

Nurman’s flight from Amsterdam to London was delayed …. The heavy fog.

…. last week, Nurman would have finished building the tree house.

Many bowlers build an arsenal of bowling balls …. keep thep prepared for any shot they make.

It is not easy to visit remote area shere …. No public transportation covering it.

Reading 1 for questions 41 – 47

Nikola Tesla, a Serbian by parentage, began working for the phone company in Budapest. In 1882, he headed for Paris, where he took a job with the Continental Edison Company. He was Invited to work stateside after his supervisor wrote a recommendation praising the young man as a genius on par with Thomas Alfa Edison himself. While he hired Tesla, Edison thought the man’s ideas were “splendid” but “utterly impractical.” Edison relied heavily on tedious experimentation For most of his discoveries, a commitment which some historians attribute partially to his lack of Formal education. Tesla, in contrast, was an emotionally driven dreamer with years of engineering Training, which allowed him to work out theories before physically implementing them.

At same point, Tesla insisted that he could increase the efficiency of Edison’s prototypical dynamos, and eventually wore down Edison enough to let him try. Edison, Tesla later claimed, even promised him $50,000 if he succeeded. Tesla worked around the clock for several months and made a great deal of progress. When he demanded his reward. Edison claimed the offer was a joke, saying, “When you become a full-fledged American, you will appreciate a American joke.” Edison offered a $10/week raise, instead. Ever prideful, Tesla quit, and spent the next few months picking up odd jobs across New York City.

Edison’s least favorite of Tesla’s “impractical” ideas was the concept of using alternating current (AC) technology to bring electricity to the people. Edison insisted that his own direct current (DC) system was superior, in that it maintained a lower voltage from power station to consume, ad was, therefore, safer. But AC technology, which allows the flow of energy to periodically change direction, is more practical for transmitting massive quantities of energy, as is required by a large city, or hub of industry, say. At the time, DC technology only allowed for a power grid with a one-mile radius from the power source. The conflict between the two methods and their masters came to be known as the War of Currents. In the end, AC won out. George Westinghouse, an inventor, entrepreneur, and engineer who had himself been feuding with Edison for years, fulfilled. Tesla’s dream of building a power plant at Niagara Falls to power New York City, and built upon its principles the same system of local power grids we use today.

(Adapted form various sources – PPT BPPK)

Which one is the advantage of DC system?

Reading 1 for questions 41 – 47

Nikola Tesla, a Serbian by parentage, began working for the phone company in Budapest. In 1882, he headed for Paris, where he took a job with the Continental Edison Company. He was Invited to work stateside after his supervisor wrote a recommendation praising the young man as a genius on par with Thomas Alfa Edison himself. While he hired Tesla, Edison thought the man’s ideas were “splendid” but “utterly impractical.” Edison relied heavily on tedious experimentation For most of his discoveries, a commitment which some historians attribute partially to his lack of Formal education. Tesla, in contrast, was an emotionally driven dreamer with years of engineering Training, which allowed him to work out theories before physically implementing them.

At same point, Tesla insisted that he could increase the efficiency of Edison’s prototypical dynamos, and eventually wore down Edison enough to let him try. Edison, Tesla later claimed, even promised him $50,000 if he succeeded. Tesla worked around the clock for several months and made a great deal of progress. When he demanded his reward. Edison claimed the offer was a joke, saying, “When you become a full-fledged American, you will appreciate a American joke.” Edison offered a $10/week raise, instead. Ever prideful, Tesla quit, and spent the next few months picking up odd jobs across New York City.

Edison’s least favorite of Tesla’s “impractical” ideas was the concept of using alternating current (AC) technology to bring electricity to the people. Edison insisted that his own direct current (DC) system was superior, in that it maintained a lower voltage from power station to consume, ad was, therefore, safer. But AC technology, which allows the flow of energy to periodically change direction, is more practical for transmitting massive quantities of energy, as is required by a large city, or hub of industry, say. At the time, DC technology only allowed for a power grid with a one-mile radius from the power source. The conflict between the two methods and their masters came to be known as the War of Currents. In the end, AC won out. George Westinghouse, an inventor, entrepreneur, and engineer who had himself been feuding with Edison for years, fulfilled. Tesla’s dream of building a power plant at Niagara Falls to power New York City, and built upon its principles the same system of local power grids we use today.

(Adapted form various sources – PPT BPPK)

The word tedious in the passage is closest in meaning to ….

Reading 1 for questions 41 – 47

Nikola Tesla, a Serbian by parentage, began working for the phone company in Budapest. In 1882, he headed for Paris, where he took a job with the Continental Edison Company. He was Invited to work stateside after his supervisor wrote a recommendation praising the young man as a genius on par with Thomas Alfa Edison himself. While he hired Tesla, Edison thought the man’s ideas were “splendid” but “utterly impractical.” Edison relied heavily on tedious experimentation For most of his discoveries, a commitment which some historians attribute partially to his lack of Formal education. Tesla, in contrast, was an emotionally driven dreamer with years of engineering Training, which allowed him to work out theories before physically implementing them.

At same point, Tesla insisted that he could increase the efficiency of Edison’s prototypical dynamos, and eventually wore down Edison enough to let him try. Edison, Tesla later claimed, even promised him $50,000 if he succeeded. Tesla worked around the clock for several months and made a great deal of progress. When he demanded his reward. Edison claimed the offer was a joke, saying, “When you become a full-fledged American, you will appreciate a American joke.” Edison offered a $10/week raise, instead. Ever prideful, Tesla quit, and spent the next few months picking up odd jobs across New York City.

Edison’s least favorite of Tesla’s “impractical” ideas was the concept of using alternating current (AC) technology to bring electricity to the people. Edison insisted that his own direct current (DC) system was superior, in that it maintained a lower voltage from power station to consume, ad was, therefore, safer. But AC technology, which allows the flow of energy to periodically change direction, is more practical for transmitting massive quantities of energy, as is required by a large city, or hub of industry, say. At the time, DC technology only allowed for a power grid with a one-mile radius from the power source. The conflict between the two methods and their masters came to be known as the War of Currents. In the end, AC won out. George Westinghouse, an inventor, entrepreneur, and engineer who had himself been feuding with Edison for years, fulfilled. Tesla’s dream of building a power plant at Niagara Falls to power New York City, and built upon its principles the same system of local power grids we use today.

(Adapted form various sources – PPT BPPK)

What is the main idea of the passage?

Reading 1 for questions 41 – 47

Nikola Tesla, a Serbian by parentage, began working for the phone company in Budapest. In 1882, he headed for Paris, where he took a job with the Continental Edison Company. He was Invited to work stateside after his supervisor wrote a recommendation praising the young man as a genius on par with Thomas Alfa Edison himself. While he hired Tesla, Edison thought the man’s ideas were “splendid” but “utterly impractical.” Edison relied heavily on tedious experimentation For most of his discoveries, a commitment which some historians attribute partially to his lack of Formal education. Tesla, in contrast, was an emotionally driven dreamer with years of engineering Training, which allowed him to work out theories before physically implementing them.

At same point, Tesla insisted that he could increase the efficiency of Edison’s prototypical dynamos, and eventually wore down Edison enough to let him try. Edison, Tesla later claimed, even promised him $50,000 if he succeeded. Tesla worked around the clock for several months and made a great deal of progress. When he demanded his reward. Edison claimed the offer was a joke, saying, “When you become a full-fledged American, you will appreciate a American joke.” Edison offered a $10/week raise, instead. Ever prideful, Tesla quit, and spent the next few months picking up odd jobs across New York City.

Edison’s least favorite of Tesla’s “impractical” ideas was the concept of using alternating current (AC) technology to bring electricity to the people. Edison insisted that his own direct current (DC) system was superior, in that it maintained a lower voltage from power station to consume, ad was, therefore, safer. But AC technology, which allows the flow of energy to periodically change direction, is more practical for transmitting massive quantities of energy, as is required by a large city, or hub of industry, say. At the time, DC technology only allowed for a power grid with a one-mile radius from the power source. The conflict between the two methods and their masters came to be known as the War of Currents. In the end, AC won out. George Westinghouse, an inventor, entrepreneur, and engineer who had himself been feuding with Edison for years, fulfilled. Tesla’s dream of building a power plant at Niagara Falls to power New York City, and built upon its principles the same system of local power grids we use today.

(Adapted form various sources – PPT BPPK)

What can be inferred from passage?

Reading 1 for questions 41 – 47

Nikola Tesla, a Serbian by parentage, began working for the phone company in Budapest. In 1882, he headed for Paris, where he took a job with the Continental Edison Company. He was Invited to work stateside after his supervisor wrote a recommendation praising the young man as a genius on par with Thomas Alfa Edison himself. While he hired Tesla, Edison thought the man’s ideas were “splendid” but “utterly impractical.” Edison relied heavily on tedious experimentation For most of his discoveries, a commitment which some historians attribute partially to his lack of Formal education. Tesla, in contrast, was an emotionally driven dreamer with years of engineering Training, which allowed him to work out theories before physically implementing them.

At same point, Tesla insisted that he could increase the efficiency of Edison’s prototypical dynamos, and eventually wore down Edison enough to let him try. Edison, Tesla later claimed, even promised him $50,000 if he succeeded. Tesla worked around the clock for several months and made a great deal of progress. When he demanded his reward. Edison claimed the offer was a joke, saying, “When you become a full-fledged American, you will appreciate a American joke.” Edison offered a $10/week raise, instead. Ever prideful, Tesla quit, and spent the next few months picking up odd jobs across New York City.

Edison’s least favorite of Tesla’s “impractical” ideas was the concept of using alternating current (AC) technology to bring electricity to the people. Edison insisted that his own direct current (DC) system was superior, in that it maintained a lower voltage from power station to consume, ad was, therefore, safer. But AC technology, which allows the flow of energy to periodically change direction, is more practical for transmitting massive quantities of energy, as is required by a large city, or hub of industry, say. At the time, DC technology only allowed for a power grid with a one-mile radius from the power source. The conflict between the two methods and their masters came to be known as the War of Currents. In the end, AC won out. George Westinghouse, an inventor, entrepreneur, and engineer who had himself been feuding with Edison for years, fulfilled. Tesla’s dream of building a power plant at Niagara Falls to power New York City, and built upon its principles the same system of local power grids we use today.

(Adapted form various sources – PPT BPPK)

The word ‘its’ in line 26 refers to ….

Reading 1 for questions 41 – 47

Nikola Tesla, a Serbian by parentage, began working for the phone company in Budapest. In 1882, he headed for Paris, where he took a job with the Continental Edison Company. He was Invited to work stateside after his supervisor wrote a recommendation praising the young man as a genius on par with Thomas Alfa Edison himself. While he hired Tesla, Edison thought the man’s ideas were “splendid” but “utterly impractical.” Edison relied heavily on tedious experimentation For most of his discoveries, a commitment which some historians attribute partially to his lack of Formal education. Tesla, in contrast, was an emotionally driven dreamer with years of engineering Training, which allowed him to work out theories before physically implementing them.

At same point, Tesla insisted that he could increase the efficiency of Edison’s prototypical dynamos, and eventually wore down Edison enough to let him try. Edison, Tesla later claimed, even promised him $50,000 if he succeeded. Tesla worked around the clock for several months and made a great deal of progress. When he demanded his reward. Edison claimed the offer was a joke, saying, “When you become a full-fledged American, you will appreciate a American joke.” Edison offered a $10/week raise, instead. Ever prideful, Tesla quit, and spent the next few months picking up odd jobs across New York City.

Edison’s least favorite of Tesla’s “impractical” ideas was the concept of using alternating current (AC) technology to bring electricity to the people. Edison insisted that his own direct current (DC) system was superior, in that it maintained a lower voltage from power station to consume, ad was, therefore, safer. But AC technology, which allows the flow of energy to periodically change direction, is more practical for transmitting massive quantities of energy, as is required by a large city, or hub of industry, say. At the time, DC technology only allowed for a power grid with a one-mile radius from the power source. The conflict between the two methods and their masters came to be known as the War of Currents. In the end, AC won out. George Westinghouse, an inventor, entrepreneur, and engineer who had himself been feuding with Edison for years, fulfilled. Tesla’s dream of building a power plant at Niagara Falls to power New York City, and built upon its principles the same system of local power grids we use today.

(Adapted form various sources – PPT BPPK)

Which one is NOT TRUE about Nikola Tesla?

Reading 1 for questions 41 – 47

Nikola Tesla, a Serbian by parentage, began working for the phone company in Budapest. In 1882, he headed for Paris, where he took a job with the Continental Edison Company. He was Invited to work stateside after his supervisor wrote a recommendation praising the young man as a genius on par with Thomas Alfa Edison himself. While he hired Tesla, Edison thought the man’s ideas were “splendid” but “utterly impractical.” Edison relied heavily on tedious experimentation For most of his discoveries, a commitment which some historians attribute partially to his lack of Formal education. Tesla, in contrast, was an emotionally driven dreamer with years of engineering Training, which allowed him to work out theories before physically implementing them.

At same point, Tesla insisted that he could increase the efficiency of Edison’s prototypical dynamos, and eventually wore down Edison enough to let him try. Edison, Tesla later claimed, even promised him $50,000 if he succeeded. Tesla worked around the clock for several months and made a great deal of progress. When he demanded his reward. Edison claimed the offer was a joke, saying, “When you become a full-fledged American, you will appreciate a American joke.” Edison offered a $10/week raise, instead. Ever prideful, Tesla quit, and spent the next few months picking up odd jobs across New York City.

Edison’s least favorite of Tesla’s “impractical” ideas was the concept of using alternating current (AC) technology to bring electricity to the people. Edison insisted that his own direct current (DC) system was superior, in that it maintained a lower voltage from power station to consume, ad was, therefore, safer. But AC technology, which allows the flow of energy to periodically change direction, is more practical for transmitting massive quantities of energy, as is required by a large city, or hub of industry, say. At the time, DC technology only allowed for a power grid with a one-mile radius from the power source. The conflict between the two methods and their masters came to be known as the War of Currents. In the end, AC won out. George Westinghouse, an inventor, entrepreneur, and engineer who had himself been feuding with Edison for years, fulfilled. Tesla’s dream of building a power plant at Niagara Falls to power New York City, and built upon its principles the same system of local power grids we use today.

(Adapted form various sources – PPT BPPK)

The rivalry between Tesla and Edison took place in ….

Reading 2 for questions 48 – 53

Nearly a century ago, biologists found that if they separated an invertebrate animal embryo into two parts at an early stage of its life. It would survive and develop as two normal embryo. This led them to believe that the cells in the early embryo are undetermined in the sense that each cell has the potential to develop in a variety of different ways. Later biologist found that the situation was not so simple. It matters in which place the embryo is cut. If it is cut in a plane different from the one used by the early investigators, it will not from two whole embryos.

A debate arose over what exactly was happening. Which embryo cells are determined, just when do they become irreversibly committed to their fades, and what are the “morphogenetic determinants” that tell a cell what tp become? But the debate could not be resolved because no one was able to ask the crucial question a form in which they could be pursued productively.

Recent discoveries in molecular biology, homever, have opened up prospects for a resolution of the debate. Now investigators think they know at least some of the molecules that act as mophogenetic determinants in early development. They have been able to show that, in a sense, cell determinant begins even before a egg is fertilized.

Studying sea urchins, biologist Paul Gross found that an unfertilized egg contains substances that function as morphogenetic determinants. They are located in the cytopiasm of the egg cell; e,. In that part of the cell’s protoplasm that lies outside of the nucleus. In the unfertilized egg; the substances are inactive and are not distributed homogeneously. When the egg is fertilized, the substances become active and, presumaably, govern the behaviour of the genes they interact with. Since the substances are unevenly distributed in the egg; when the fertilized egg decides, the resulting cells are different from the start and so can qualitatively different in their own gene activity.

(Adapted from various sources – PTT BPPK)

What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

Reading 2 for questions 48 – 53

Nearly a century ago, biologists found that if they separated an invertebrate animal embryo into two parts at an early stage of its life. It would survive and develop as two normal embryo. This led them to believe that the cells in the early embryo are undetermined in the sense that each cell has the potential to develop in a variety of different ways. Later biologist found that the situation was not so simple. It matters in which place the embryo is cut. If it is cut in a plane different from the one used by the early investigators, it will not from two whole embryos.

A debate arose over what exactly was happening. Which embryo cells are determined, just when do they become irreversibly committed to their fades, and what are the “morphogenetic determinants” that tell a cell what tp become? But the debate could not be resolved because no one was able to ask the crucial question a form in which they could be pursued productively.

Recent discoveries in molecular biology, homever, have opened up prospects for a resolution of the debate. Now investigators think they know at least some of the molecules that act as mophogenetic determinants in early development. They have been able to show that, in a sense, cell determinant begins even before a egg is fertilized.

Studying sea urchins, biologist Paul Gross found that an unfertilized egg contains substances that function as morphogenetic determinants. They are located in the cytopiasm of the egg cell; e,. In that part of the cell’s protoplasm that lies outside of the nucleus. In the unfertilized egg; the substances are inactive and are not distributed homogeneously. When the egg is fertilized, the substances become active and, presumaably, govern the behaviour of the genes they interact with. Since the substances are unevenly distributed in the egg; when the fertilized egg decides, the resulting cells are different from the start and so can qualitatively different in their own gene activity.

(Adapted from various sources – PTT BPPK)

Which of the following is NOT the description of morphogenic determinants?

Reading 2 for questions 48 – 53

Nearly a century ago, biologists found that if they separated an invertebrate animal embryo into two parts at an early stage of its life. It would survive and develop as two normal embryo. This led them to believe that the cells in the early embryo are undetermined in the sense that each cell has the potential to develop in a variety of different ways. Later biologist found that the situation was not so simple. It matters in which place the embryo is cut. If it is cut in a plane different from the one used by the early investigators, it will not from two whole embryos.

A debate arose over what exactly was happening. Which embryo cells are determined, just when do they become irreversibly committed to their fades, and what are the “morphogenetic determinants” that tell a cell what tp become? But the debate could not be resolved because no one was able to ask the crucial question a form in which they could be pursued productively.

Recent discoveries in molecular biology, homever, have opened up prospects for a resolution of the debate. Now investigators think they know at least some of the molecules that act as mophogenetic determinants in early development. They have been able to show that, in a sense, cell determinant begins even before a egg is fertilized.

Studying sea urchins, biologist Paul Gross found that an unfertilized egg contains substances that function as morphogenetic determinants. They are located in the cytopiasm of the egg cell; e,. In that part of the cell’s protoplasm that lies outside of the nucleus. In the unfertilized egg; the substances are inactive and are not distributed homogeneously. When the egg is fertilized, the substances become active and, presumaably, govern the behaviour of the genes they interact with. Since the substances are unevenly distributed in the egg; when the fertilized egg decides, the resulting cells are different from the start and so can qualitatively different in their own gene activity.

(Adapted from various sources – PTT BPPK)

The word ‘resolution’ in the passage is closest in meaning to …

Reading 2 for questions 48 – 53

Nearly a century ago, biologists found that if they separated an invertebrate animal embryo into two parts at an early stage of its life. It would survive and develop as two normal embryo. This led them to believe that the cells in the early embryo are undetermined in the sense that each cell has the potential to develop in a variety of different ways. Later biologist found that the situation was not so simple. It matters in which place the embryo is cut. If it is cut in a plane different from the one used by the early investigators, it will not from two whole embryos.

A debate arose over what exactly was happening. Which embryo cells are determined, just when do they become irreversibly committed to their fades, and what are the “morphogenetic determinants” that tell a cell what tp become? But the debate could not be resolved because no one was able to ask the crucial question a form in which they could be pursued productively.

Recent discoveries in molecular biology, homever, have opened up prospects for a resolution of the debate. Now investigators think they know at least some of the molecules that act as mophogenetic determinants in early development. They have been able to show that, in a sense, cell determinant begins even before a egg is fertilized.

Studying sea urchins, biologist Paul Gross found that an unfertilized egg contains substances that function as morphogenetic determinants. They are located in the cytopiasm of the egg cell; e,. In that part of the cell’s protoplasm that lies outside of the nucleus. In the unfertilized egg; the substances are inactive and are not distributed homogeneously. When the egg is fertilized, the substances become active and, presumaably, govern the behaviour of the genes they interact with. Since the substances are unevenly distributed in the egg; when the fertilized egg decides, the resulting cells are different from the start and so can qualitatively different in their own gene activity.

(Adapted from various sources – PTT BPPK)

What determine whether an embryo can form two whole embryos?

Reading 2 for questions 48 – 53

Nearly a century ago, biologists found that if they separated an invertebrate animal embryo into two parts at an early stage of its life. It would survive and develop as two normal embryo. This led them to believe that the cells in the early embryo are undetermined in the sense that each cell has the potential to develop in a variety of different ways. Later biologist found that the situation was not so simple. It matters in which place the embryo is cut. If it is cut in a plane different from the one used by the early investigators, it will not from two whole embryos.

A debate arose over what exactly was happening. Which embryo cells are determined, just when do they become irreversibly committed to their fades, and what are the “morphogenetic determinants” that tell a cell what tp become? But the debate could not be resolved because no one was able to ask the crucial question a form in which they could be pursued productively.

Recent discoveries in molecular biology, homever, have opened up prospects for a resolution of the debate. Now investigators think they know at least some of the molecules that act as mophogenetic determinants in early development. They have been able to show that, in a sense, cell determinant begins even before a egg is fertilized.

Studying sea urchins, biologist Paul Gross found that an unfertilized egg contains substances that function as morphogenetic determinants. They are located in the cytopiasm of the egg cell; e,. In that part of the cell’s protoplasm that lies outside of the nucleus. In the unfertilized egg; the substances are inactive and are not distributed homogeneously. When the egg is fertilized, the substances become active and, presumaably, govern the behaviour of the genes they interact with. Since the substances are unevenly distributed in the egg; when the fertilized egg decides, the resulting cells are different from the start and so can qualitatively different in their own gene activity.

(Adapted from various sources – PTT BPPK)

The word govern in the passage is closest in meaning to …

Reading 2 for questions 48 – 53

Nearly a century ago, biologists found that if they separated an invertebrate animal embryo into two parts at an early stage of its life. It would survive and develop as two normal embryo. This led them to believe that the cells in the early embryo are undetermined in the sense that each cell has the potential to develop in a variety of different ways. Later biologist found that the situation was not so simple. It matters in which place the embryo is cut. If it is cut in a plane different from the one used by the early investigators, it will not from two whole embryos.

A debate arose over what exactly was happening. Which embryo cells are determined, just when do they become irreversibly committed to their fades, and what are the “morphogenetic determinants” that tell a cell what tp become? But the debate could not be resolved because no one was able to ask the crucial question a form in which they could be pursued productively.

Recent discoveries in molecular biology, homever, have opened up prospects for a resolution of the debate. Now investigators think they know at least some of the molecules that act as mophogenetic determinants in early development. They have been able to show that, in a sense, cell determinant begins even before a egg is fertilized.

Studying sea urchins, biologist Paul Gross found that an unfertilized egg contains substances that function as morphogenetic determinants. They are located in the cytopiasm of the egg cell; e,. In that part of the cell’s protoplasm that lies outside of the nucleus. In the unfertilized egg; the substances are inactive and are not distributed homogeneously. When the egg is fertilized, the substances become active and, presumaably, govern the behaviour of the genes they interact with. Since the substances are unevenly distributed in the egg; when the fertilized egg decides, the resulting cells are different from the start and so can qualitatively different in their own gene activity.

(Adapted from various sources – PTT BPPK)

the word them in line 3 refers to …

Reading 3 for question 54-60

How do you stop disease-carrying mosquitoes from multiplying? That’s the question plaguing the Brazilian government, which has been sending army soldiers door-to-door on a mission to fight Zika-the virus suspected of causing microcephaly in infants born to infected mothers. “They are giving leaflets saying that people should have to keep your backyard clean from rubbish,” said photographer Tomas Munita, who has been documenting Recife, a northeastern state capital with a population of 3.7 millions. Any stray items left outside, even a bottle cap, can collect rainwater and become a breeding ground for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that are thought to be the main carriers of zika.

But in Brazil’s favelas, or poor neighborhoods, Munita says it’s hard to imagine that the government’s information campaign will have much effect. “It’s almost impossible to control something in that kind of place,” he said. Many houses in favelas are makeshift shacks of cardboard and discarded sheet metal. With limited access to clean water and garbage collection, trash piles up and collects water, creating a perfect breeding ground for mosquitoes.

The mosquitoes scourge goes far beyond these tight-packed neighborhoods. Aedes aegypti has been incredibly hard to kill since it arrived in Latin America with the slave trade from Africa. Huge eradication programs in the 1950s stamped out the mosquito in some countries, only to have them to surge back in 1970s and ’80s. Even the country’s Heath minister, Marcelo Castro, has been quoted as saying that Brazil is “badly losing the battle” against mosquitoes, which aren’t just a threat because they could carry Zika. In Recife, Munita says that some people who aren’t pregnant fear catching chikungunya and dengue from mosquitoes more than Zika, since those diseases cause more severe illness

Which of the following is NOT the description of zika?

Reading 3 for question 54-60

How do you stop disease-carrying mosquitoes from multiplying? That’s the question plaguing the Brazilian government, which has been sending army soldiers door-to-door on a mission to fight Zika-the virus suspected of causing microcephaly in infants born to infected mothers. “They are giving leaflets saying that people should have to keep your backyard clean from rubbish,” said photographer Tomas Munita, who has been documenting Recife, a northeastern state capital with a population of 3.7 millions. Any stray items left outside, even a bottle cap, can collect rainwater and become a breeding ground for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that are thought to be the main carriers of zika.

But in Brazil’s favelas, or poor neighborhoods, Munita says it’s hard to imagine that the government’s information campaign will have much effect. “It’s almost impossible to control something in that kind of place,” he said. Many houses in favelas are makeshift shacks of cardboard and discarded sheet metal. With limited access to clean water and garbage collection, trash piles up and collects water, creating a perfect breeding ground for mosquitoes.

The mosquitoes scourge goes far beyond these tight-packed neighborhoods. Aedes aegypti has been incredibly hard to kill since it arrived in Latin America with the slave trade from Africa. Huge eradication programs in the 1950s stamped out the mosquito in some countries, only to have them to surge back in 1970s and ’80s. Even the country’s Heath minister, Marcelo Castro, has been quoted as saying that Brazil is “badly losing the battle” against mosquitoes, which aren’t just a threat because they could carry Zika. In Recife, Munita says that some people who aren’t pregnant fear catching chikungunya and dengue from mosquitoes more than Zika, since those diseases cause more severe illness

Where does Aedes aegypti mosquitoes raise their larvas?

Reading 3 for question 54-60

How do you stop disease-carrying mosquitoes from multiplying? That’s the question plaguing the Brazilian government, which has been sending army soldiers door-to-door on a mission to fight Zika-the virus suspected of causing microcephaly in infants born to infected mothers. “They are giving leaflets saying that people should have to keep your backyard clean from rubbish,” said photographer Tomas Munita, who has been documenting Recife, a northeastern state capital with a population of 3.7 millions. Any stray items left outside, even a bottle cap, can collect rainwater and become a breeding ground for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that are thought to be the main carriers of zika.

But in Brazil’s favelas, or poor neighborhoods, Munita says it’s hard to imagine that the government’s information campaign will have much effect. “It’s almost impossible to control something in that kind of place,” he said. Many houses in favelas are makeshift shacks of cardboard and discarded sheet metal. With limited access to clean water and garbage collection, trash piles up and collects water, creating a perfect breeding ground for mosquitoes.

The mosquitoes scourge goes far beyond these tight-packed neighborhoods. Aedes aegypti has been incredibly hard to kill since it arrived in Latin America with the slave trade from Africa. Huge eradication programs in the 1950s stamped out the mosquito in some countries, only to have them to surge back in 1970s and ’80s. Even the country’s Heath minister, Marcelo Castro, has been quoted as saying that Brazil is “badly losing the battle” against mosquitoes, which aren’t just a threat because they could carry Zika. In Recife, Munita says that some people who aren’t pregnant fear catching chikungunya and dengue from mosquitoes more than Zika, since those diseases cause more severe illness

What in the main idea of the first paragraph?

Reading 3 for question 54-60

How do you stop disease-carrying mosquitoes from multiplying? That’s the question plaguing the Brazilian government, which has been sending army soldiers door-to-door on a mission to fight Zika-the virus suspected of causing microcephaly in infants born to infected mothers. “They are giving leaflets saying that people should have to keep your backyard clean from rubbish,” said photographer Tomas Munita, who has been documenting Recife, a northeastern state capital with a population of 3.7 millions. Any stray items left outside, even a bottle cap, can collect rainwater and become a breeding ground for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that are thought to be the main carriers of zika.

But in Brazil’s favelas, or poor neighborhoods, Munita says it’s hard to imagine that the government’s information campaign will have much effect. “It’s almost impossible to control something in that kind of place,” he said. Many houses in favelas are makeshift shacks of cardboard and discarded sheet metal. With limited access to clean water and garbage collection, trash piles up and collects water, creating a perfect breeding ground for mosquitoes.

The mosquitoes scourge goes far beyond these tight-packed neighborhoods. Aedes aegypti has been incredibly hard to kill since it arrived in Latin America with the slave trade from Africa. Huge eradication programs in the 1950s stamped out the mosquito in some countries, only to have them to surge back in 1970s and ’80s. Even the country’s Heath minister, Marcelo Castro, has been quoted as saying that Brazil is “badly losing the battle” against mosquitoes, which aren’t just a threat because they could carry Zika. In Recife, Munita says that some people who aren’t pregnant fear catching chikungunya and dengue from mosquitoes more than Zika, since those diseases cause more severe illness

It can be inferred from the passage that Brazilian governments is?

Reading 3 for question 54-60

How do you stop disease-carrying mosquitoes from multiplying? That’s the question plaguing the Brazilian government, which has been sending army soldiers door-to-door on a mission to fight Zika-the virus suspected of causing microcephaly in infants born to infected mothers. “They are giving leaflets saying that people should have to keep your backyard clean from rubbish,” said photographer Tomas Munita, who has been documenting Recife, a northeastern state capital with a population of 3.7 millions. Any stray items left outside, even a bottle cap, can collect rainwater and become a breeding ground for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that are thought to be the main carriers of zika.

But in Brazil’s favelas, or poor neighborhoods, Munita says it’s hard to imagine that the government’s information campaign will have much effect. “It’s almost impossible to control something in that kind of place,” he said. Many houses in favelas are makeshift shacks of cardboard and discarded sheet metal. With limited access to clean water and garbage collection, trash piles up and collects water, creating a perfect breeding ground for mosquitoes.

The mosquitoes scourge goes far beyond these tight-packed neighborhoods. Aedes aegypti has been incredibly hard to kill since it arrived in Latin America with the slave trade from Africa. Huge eradication programs in the 1950s stamped out the mosquito in some countries, only to have them to surge back in 1970s and ’80s. Even the country’s Heath minister, Marcelo Castro, has been quoted as saying that Brazil is “badly losing the battle” against mosquitoes, which aren’t just a threat because they could carry Zika. In Recife, Munita says that some people who aren’t pregnant fear catching chikungunya and dengue from mosquitoes more than Zika, since those diseases cause more severe illness

The word plaguing in paragraph 1 is closest meaning to?

Reading 3 for question 54-60

How do you stop disease-carrying mosquitoes from multiplying? That’s the question plaguing the Brazilian government, which has been sending army soldiers door-to-door on a mission to fight Zika-the virus suspected of causing microcephaly in infants born to infected mothers. “They are giving leaflets saying that people should have to keep your backyard clean from rubbish,” said photographer Tomas Munita, who has been documenting Recife, a northeastern state capital with a population of 3.7 millions. Any stray items left outside, even a bottle cap, can collect rainwater and become a breeding ground for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that are thought to be the main carriers of zika.

But in Brazil’s favelas, or poor neighborhoods, Munita says it’s hard to imagine that the government’s information campaign will have much effect. “It’s almost impossible to control something in that kind of place,” he said. Many houses in favelas are makeshift shacks of cardboard and discarded sheet metal. With limited access to clean water and garbage collection, trash piles up and collects water, creating a perfect breeding ground for mosquitoes.

The mosquitoes scourge goes far beyond these tight-packed neighborhoods. Aedes aegypti has been incredibly hard to kill since it arrived in Latin America with the slave trade from Africa. Huge eradication programs in the 1950s stamped out the mosquito in some countries, only to have them to surge back in 1970s and ’80s. Even the country’s Heath minister, Marcelo Castro, has been quoted as saying that Brazil is “badly losing the battle” against mosquitoes, which aren’t just a threat because they could carry Zika. In Recife, Munita says that some people who aren’t pregnant fear catching chikungunya and dengue from mosquitoes more than Zika, since those diseases cause more severe illness

The word they in paragraph 3 refers to?

Reading 3 for question 54-60

How do you stop disease-carrying mosquitoes from multiplying? That’s the question plaguing the Brazilian government, which has been sending army soldiers door-to-door on a mission to fight Zika-the virus suspected of causing microcephaly in infants born to infected mothers. “They are giving leaflets saying that people should have to keep your backyard clean from rubbish,” said photographer Tomas Munita, who has been documenting Recife, a northeastern state capital with a population of 3.7 millions. Any stray items left outside, even a bottle cap, can collect rainwater and become a breeding ground for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that are thought to be the main carriers of zika.

But in Brazil’s favelas, or poor neighborhoods, Munita says it’s hard to imagine that the government’s information campaign will have much effect. “It’s almost impossible to control something in that kind of place,” he said. Many houses in favelas are makeshift shacks of cardboard and discarded sheet metal. With limited access to clean water and garbage collection, trash piles up and collects water, creating a perfect breeding ground for mosquitoes.

The mosquitoes scourge goes far beyond these tight-packed neighborhoods. Aedes aegypti has been incredibly hard to kill since it arrived in Latin America with the slave trade from Africa. Huge eradication programs in the 1950s stamped out the mosquito in some countries, only to have them to surge back in 1970s and ’80s. Even the country’s Heath minister, Marcelo Castro, has been quoted as saying that Brazil is “badly losing the battle” against mosquitoes, which aren’t just a threat because they could carry Zika. In Recife, Munita says that some people who aren’t pregnant fear catching chikungunya and dengue from mosquitoes more than Zika, since those diseases cause more severe illness

Zika causes significant effects, especially to?